SECTION I: DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
1 Anomalies of Number
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Hypodontia
1.3 Hyperdontia
1.4 Fusion and partial schizodontia
1.5 Concrescence
2 Deviations in Tooth Morphology and Size
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Compression
2.3 Dens invaginatus
2.4 Palato-gingival groove
2.5 Dilaceration
2.6 Enamel pearls and enamel extensions
2.7 Fused roots
2.8 Macro- and microdontia
2.9 Other developmental anomalies of the tooth crowns
2.10 Extra cusps
2.11 Supernumerary roots
2.12 Taurodontism
2.13 Consequences
3 Developmental Structural Anomalies of Enamel and Dentine
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Developmental and acquired structural anomalies of the enamel
3.3 Hereditary amelogenesis imperfecta
3.4 Developmental structural anomalies of the dentine
SECTION II: ANOMALIES OF ERUPTION
4 Deviations in Timing and Site of Eruption
4.1 Eruption
4.2 Abnormal eruption times
4.3 Anomalies of site of eruption
SECTION III: POST-ERUPTION HARD TISSUE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
5 Caries
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Bacteria in caries
5.3 The substrate
5.4 The initial lesion (enamel)
5.5 Progression of the carious lesion
5.6 Root caries
5.7 Some risk factors
5.8 Identifi cation of carious lesions
5.9 Rate of progression of the carious process
5.10 Epidemiology
5.11 Prevention
5.12 Curative treatment
5.13 Preparation/excavation techniques
6 Erosion
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Aetiology
6.3 Epidemiology
6.4 Appearance and diagnosis
6.5 Prevention
6.6 Treatment
6.7 Alleviation of cervical hypersensitivity
7 Tooth Resorption
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Physiological external root resorption: deciduous teeth
7.3 Transient external root resorption: both dentitions
7.4 Progressive resorption: both dentitions
7.5 Prevention and treatment of progressive external resorption
8 Tooth Wear and Other Signs of Ageing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Ageing
8.3 Nomenclature
8.4 Physiological and progressive tooth wear
8.5 Pathological tooth wear in mutilated dentitions
8.6 Bruxism and tooth clenching
8.7 Cervical lesions caused by tooth brushing
8.8 Other causes of tooth wear
9 Tooth Fractures and Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Abuse
9.3 Spontaneous cracks and fractures of the teeth
9.4 Traumatic tooth fractures
9.5 Traumatic periodontal injury
9.6 Epidemiology
9.7 Prevention
9.8 Splints
10 Discoloration of Teeth
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Endogenous discoloration
10.3 Exogenous discoloration
10.4 Discoloration due to breakdown
10.5 Prevention
10.6 Treatment
SECTION IV: SYNDROMES
11 Congenital Syndromes with Dental Anomalies
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Autosomal dominant syndromes
11.3 Autosomal recessive syndromes
11.4 X-linked syndromes
11.5 Chromosomal syndromes
References
Introduction and Chapter 1: Anomalies of Number
Chapter 2: Deviations in Tooth Morphology and Size
Chapter 3: Developmental Structural Anomalies of Enamel and Dentine
Chapter 4: Deviations in Timing and Site of Eruption
Chapter 5: Caries
Chapter 6: Erosion
Chapter 7: Tooth Resorption
Chapter 8: Tooth Wear and Other Signs of Ageing
Chapter 9: Tooth Fractures and Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries
Chapter 10: Discoloration of Teeth
Chapter 11: Congenital Syndromes with Dental Anomalies
Appendix: Chronology of Dental Development